Connectomics course

Nine lessons in nanoscale connectomics, from why we map the brain through imaging, reconstruction, proofreading and analysis. Each includes a worked example and an exercise.

Start with lesson 1 and continue in order. Each lesson includes a worked example and an exercise to check your understanding. Use the dictionary and reference atlas whenever you need them.

Learning a specific skill? Try proofreading. Teaching a group? Find lesson plans.

Choose a lesson

Allow about 31 hours for all nine lessons and their exercises. Each card gives its own time estimate and prerequisites. The atlas is a reference to consult as you go.

Why Map the Brain

Why wiring diagrams are worth the cost: what a connectome can and cannot support as evidence, and how to frame a question one could answer.

90 minutes reading + 60 minute lab Foundational

Prerequisites: None. Introductory neuroscience helps but is not required.

Brain Data Across Scales

The scales of brain data, and how to choose a representation - volume, mesh, skeleton, or graph - for the question you are actually asking.

90 minutes reading + 75 minute lab Foundational

Prerequisites: Unit 01

EM Prep and Imaging

How tissue becomes trustworthy images: fixation, staining, sectioning, acquisition, and the QA that decides whether a volume is worth reconstructing.

2 hours reading + 90 minute lab Intermediate

Prerequisites: Units 01-02

Volume Reconstruction Infrastructure

The pipeline from raw tiles to a queryable reconstruction: alignment, segmentation, agglomeration, storage formats, and provenance.

2 hours reading + 90 minute lab Intermediate

Prerequisites: Units 01-03; comfort reading code helps but is not required

Neuronal Ultrastructure

Reading neuronal ultrastructure in EM: the organelle catalog, the three criteria for calling a synapse, and calibrated confidence tiers.

2.5 hours reading + 75 minute studio Intermediate

Prerequisites: Units 01-03

Axons and Dendrites

Telling axons from dendrites with an evidence chain: the four cue families, the exceptions that break the polarity rule, and why direction errors cost more.

2 hours reading + 90 minute calibration lab Intermediate

Prerequisites: Unit 05

Glia

Recognizing astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia - and why a glia-neuron merge is one of the most expensive mistakes in a reconstruction.

90 minutes reading + 60 minute drill Intermediate

Prerequisites: Units 05-06

Segmentation and Proofreading

Segmentation errors, the metrics that measure them and what each is blind to, and proofreading as allocation under a fixed budget.

2.5 hours reading + 2 hour lab Advanced

Prerequisites: Units 03-07

Connectome Analysis and NeuroAI

From reconstruction to claims: graph representations, motif analysis, null-model choice, and the bridge to NeuroAI.

2.5 hours reading + 2 hour analysis lab Advanced

Prerequisites: Units 01, 04, 08; basic probability and Python

Reference — consult, do not complete

Atlas Connectomics Reference

A lookup table of the major datasets, tools, and reference figures - consulted when needed, not read in order.

Use as needed Reference

Prerequisites: None; most useful alongside Units 02-04

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If sequence is less important than immediate relevance, jump directly to a need-based concept view.